Ram Raksha Stotra in English

Ram Raksha Stotra in English

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॥ Viniyoga — The Declaration of Intent ॥

॥ oṃ śrīgaṇeśāya namaḥ॥

Om. Salutations to Shri Ganesha.

asya śrīrāmarakṣāstotramantrasya। budhakauśika ṛṣiḥ।śrīsītārāmacandro devatā। anuṣṭup chandaḥ।sītā śaktiḥ। śrīmad hanumāna kīlakam।śrīrāmacandraprītyarthe rāmarakṣāstotrajape viniyogaḥ॥

Of this Ram Raksha Stotra mantra, the sage is Budhakaushika; the deity is Shri Sita-Ramachandra; the metre is anushtup. Sita is its power and the revered Hanuman its kilaka. It is recited for the pleasure of Shri Ramachandra — such is the declaration of intent.
॥ Dhyanam — Meditation on Rama ॥

dhyāyedājānubāhuṃ dhṛtaśaradhanuṣaṃ baddhapadmāsanasthaṃpītaṃ vāso vasānaṃ navakamaladalaspardhinetraṃ prasannam।vāmāṅkārūḍha sītāmukhakamalamilallocanaṃ nīradābhaṃnānālaṅkāradīptaṃ dadhatamurujaṭāmaṇḍanaṃ rāmacandram॥

Meditate on Ramachandra — his arms reaching to his knees, holding bow and arrow, seated firm in the lotus posture, clothed in yellow, his eyes rivalling the petals of a fresh lotus, his face serene; Sita resting on his left and his gaze meeting the lotus of her face; his form dark as a rain cloud, bright with many ornaments, his matted locks gathered high.
॥ Stotrarambha — The Hymn Begins ॥

caritaṃ raghunāthasya śatakoṭi pravistaram।ekaikamakṣaraṃ puṃsāṃ mahāpātakanāśanam 1

The story of the Lord of the Raghus runs to a hundred crore verses, and every single syllable of it destroys the gravest sins of those who speak it.

dhyātvā nīlotpalaśyāmaṃ rāmaṃ rājīvalocanam।jānakīlakṣmaṇopetaṃ jaṭāmukuṭamaṇḍitam 2

Having meditated on Rama — dark as the blue lotus, his eyes like lotuses, accompanied by Janaki and Lakshmana, crowned with matted hair —

sāsitūṇadhanurbāṇapāṇiṃ naktañcarāntakam।svalīlayā jagattrātumāvirbhūtamajaṃ vibhum 3

— bearing sword, quiver, bow and arrow in his hands, the ender of the night-stalkers, the unborn all-pervading Lord who took form of his own free play to protect the world.
॥ Rama Raksha Kavacham — The Armour, Head to Feet ॥

rāmarakṣāṃ paṭhetprājñaḥ pāpaghnīṃ sarvakāmadām।śiro me rāghavaḥ pātu bhālaṃ daśarathātmajaḥ 4

Let the wise recite this Ram Raksha, which destroys sin and grants every wish. May Raghava guard my head; may the son of Dasharatha guard my forehead.

kausalyeyo dṛśau pātu viśvāmitrapriyaḥ śrutī।ghrāṇaṃ pātu makhatrātā mukhaṃ saumitrivatsalaḥ 5

May the son of Kausalya guard my eyes and he who is dear to Vishvamitra guard my ears. May the protector of the sacrifice guard my sense of smell, and he who loves Sumitra's son guard my mouth.

jihvāṃ vidyānidhiḥ pātu kaṇṭhaṃ bharatavanditaḥ।skandhau divyāyudhaḥ pātu bhujau bhagneśakārmukaḥ 6

May the treasury of learning guard my tongue and he whom Bharata salutes guard my throat. May the bearer of divine weapons guard my shoulders, and he who broke Shiva's bow guard my arms.

karau sītāpatiḥ pātu hṛdayaṃ jāmadagnyajit।madhyaṃ pātu kharadhvaṃsī nābhiṃ jāmbavadāśrayaḥ 7

May the husband of Sita guard my hands and the conqueror of Parashurama guard my heart. May the slayer of Khara guard my waist, and the refuge of Jambavan guard my navel.

sugrīveśaḥ kaṭī pātu sakthinī hanumatprabhuḥ।ūrū raghūttamaḥ pātu rakṣaḥkulavināśakṛt 8

May the lord of Sugriva guard my hips and Hanuman's master guard my loins. May the best of the Raghus, destroyer of the demon clan, guard my thighs.

jānunī setukṛtpātu jaṅghe daśamukhāntakaḥ।pādau bibhīṣaṇaśrīdaḥ pātu rāmo'khilaṃ vapuḥ 9

May the builder of the bridge guard my knees and the slayer of the ten-faced one guard my shins. May he who gave Vibhishana his fortune guard my feet — may Rama guard my body entire.
॥ Phalashruti — What the Armour Gives ॥

etāṃ rāmabalopetāṃ rakṣāṃ yaḥ sukṛtī paṭhet।sa cirāyuḥ sukhī putrī vijayī vinayī bhavet 10

Whoever of good deeds recites this protection, charged as it is with Rama's strength, becomes long-lived, happy, blessed with children, victorious and humble.

pātālabhūtalavyomacāriṇaśchadmacāriṇaḥ।na draṣṭumapi śaktāste rakṣitaṃ rāmanāmabhiḥ 11

Those who move through the underworld, the earth and the sky, and those who move in disguise — not one of them is able even to look upon a person guarded by the names of Rama.

rāmeti rāmabhadreti rāmacandreti vā smaran।naro na lipyate pāpaiḥ bhuktiṃ muktiṃ ca vindati 12

Remembering him as Rama, as Ramabhadra or as Ramachandra, a person is not stained by sin, and gains both the enjoyment of this world and release from it.

jagajjaitraikamantreṇa rāmanāmnābhirakṣitam।yaḥ kaṇṭhe dhārayettasya karasthāḥ sarvasiddhayaḥ 13

Whoever wears at his throat this text, guarded by Rama's name — the one mantra that conquers the world — holds every attainment in the palm of his hand.

vajrapañjaranāmedaṃ yo rāmakavacaṃ smaret।avyāhatājñaḥ sarvatra labhate jayamaṅgalam 14

Whoever calls to mind this armour of Rama, which bears the name Diamond Cage, finds his word unobstructed everywhere and wins victory and good fortune.

ādiṣṭavān yathā svapne rāmarakṣāmimāṃ haraḥ।tathā likhitavān prātaḥ prabuddho budhakauśikaḥ 15

As Shiva instructed him in a dream, so in the morning, on waking, Budhakaushika wrote this Ram Raksha down.
॥ Rama Nama Stuti — Praise of the Name ॥

ārāmaḥ kalpavṛkṣāṇāṃ virāmaḥ sakalāpadām।abhirāmastrilokānāṃ rāmaḥ śrīmān sa naḥ prabhuḥ 16

He is the grove of wish-fulfilling trees, the ending of every misfortune, the delight of the three worlds — that glorious Rama is our Lord.

taruṇau rūpasampannau sukumārau mahābalau।puṇḍarīkaviśālākṣau cīrakṛṣṇājināmbarau 17

Youthful, endowed with beauty, tender and yet of great strength, their wide eyes like white lotuses, clothed in bark and black deerskin —

phalamūlāśinau dāntau tāpasau brahmacāriṇau।putrau daśarathasyaitau bhrātarau rāmalakṣmaṇau 18

— eating only fruit and root, self-controlled, ascetics and celibates: these two are the sons of Dasharatha, the brothers Rama and Lakshmana.

śaraṇyau sarvasattvānāṃ śreṣṭhau sarvadhanuṣmatām।rakṣaḥ kulanihantārau trāyetāṃ no raghūttamau 19

Refuge of all living beings, greatest of all who carry a bow, destroyers of the demon clan — may those two best of the Raghus protect us.

āttasajjadhanuṣāviṣuspṛśāvakṣayāśuganiṣaṅgasaṅginau।rakṣaṇāya mama rāmalakṣmaṇāvagrataḥ pathi sadaiva gacchatām 20

With bows strung and ready, fingers touching their arrows, quivers of inexhaustible shafts at their sides — may Rama and Lakshmana walk always before me on the road, for my protection.

sannaddhaḥ kavacī khaḍgī cāpabāṇadharo yuvā।gacchanmanoratho'smākaṃ rāmaḥ pātu salakṣmaṇaḥ 21

Armoured and fully prepared, bearing sword, bow and arrow, youthful, moving as our own wish moves — may Rama, with Lakshmana, protect us.

rāmo dāśarathiḥ śūro lakṣmaṇānucaro balī।kākutsthaḥ puruṣaḥ pūrṇaḥ kausalyeyo raghūttamaḥ 22

Rama, son of Dasharatha, the brave; the strong one whom Lakshmana follows; of Kakutstha's line, the complete Person, son of Kausalya, best of the Raghus;

vedāntavedyo yajñeśaḥ purāṇapuruṣottamaḥ।jānakīvallabhaḥ śrīmān aprameya parākramaḥ 23

he who is to be known through the Vedanta, lord of sacrifice, the supreme and ancient Person, beloved of Janaki, glorious, of valour beyond measuring —

ityetāni japannityaṃ madbhaktaḥ śraddhayānvitaḥ।aśvamedhādhikaṃ puṇyaṃ samprāpnoti na saṃśayaḥ 24

my devotee who recites these names daily and with faith gains merit greater than the horse sacrifice itself; of this there is no doubt.

rāmaṃ dūrvādalaśyāmaṃ padmākṣaṃ pītavāsasam।stuvanti nāmabhirdivyaiḥ na te saṃsāriṇo narāḥ 25

Those who praise with divine names Rama — dark as a blade of durva grass, lotus-eyed, clothed in yellow — such people are no longer bound to the round of birth and death.

rāmaṃ lakṣmaṇapūrvajaṃ raghuvaraṃ sītāpatiṃ sundaram।kākutsthaṃ karuṇārṇavaṃ guṇanidhiṃ viprapriyaṃ dhārmikam।rājendraṃ satyasandhaṃ daśarathatanayaṃ śyāmalaṃ śāntamūrtim।vande lokābhirāmaṃ raghukulatilakaṃ rāghavaṃ rāvaṇārim 26

I salute Rama: elder brother of Lakshmana, best of the Raghus, husband of Sita, beautiful; of Kakutstha's line, an ocean of compassion, a treasury of virtue, dear to the brahmins, righteous; king among kings, true to his word, son of Dasharatha, dark-hued, peace itself made visible; the delight of the world, the ornament of the Raghu line, Raghava, the enemy of Ravana.

rāmāya rāmabhadrāya rāmacandrāya vedhase।raghunāthāya nāthāya sītāyāḥ pataye namaḥ 27

Salutations to Rama, to Ramabhadra, to Ramachandra, to the creator; to the Lord of the Raghus, to the Lord, to the husband of Sita.

śrīrāma rāma raghunandana rāma rāmaśrīrāma rāma bharatāgraja rāma rāma।śrīrāma rāma raṇakarkaśa rāma rāmaśrīrāma rāma śaraṇaṃ bhava rāma rāma 28

Shri Rama, Rama, delight of the Raghus, Rama Rama. Shri Rama, Rama, elder brother of Bharata, Rama Rama. Shri Rama, Rama, unyielding in battle, Rama Rama. Shri Rama, Rama, be my refuge, Rama Rama.

śrīrāmacandracaraṇau manasā smarāmiśrīrāmacandracaraṇau vacasā gṛṇāmi।śrīrāmacandracaraṇau śirasā namāmiśrīrāmacandracaraṇau śaraṇaṃ prapadye 29

The feet of Shri Ramachandra I remember with my mind. The feet of Shri Ramachandra I praise with my speech. The feet of Shri Ramachandra I bow to with my head. To the feet of Shri Ramachandra I go for refuge.

mātā rāmo matpitā rāmacandraḥsvāmī rāmo matsakhā rāmacandraḥ।sarvasvaṃ me rāmacandro dayālu-rnānyaṃ jāne naiva jāne na jāne 30

Rama is my mother, Ramachandra my father. Rama is my master, Ramachandra my friend. The compassionate Ramachandra is everything I have — I know no other; truly I know none, I know none.

dakṣiṇe lakṣmaṇo yasya vāme tu janakātmajā।purato mārutiryasya taṃ vande raghunandanam 31

He who has Lakshmana at his right and the daughter of Janaka at his left, and Maruti before him — him, the delight of the Raghus, I salute.

lokābhirāmaṃ raṇaraṅgadhīraṃrājīvanetraṃ raghuvaṃśanātham।kāruṇyarūpaṃ karuṇākaraṃ taṃśrīrāmacandram śaraṇaṃ prapadye 32

The delight of the world, steady in the thick of battle, lotus-eyed, lord of the Raghu line, compassion in form and the source of compassion — to that Shri Ramachandra I go for refuge.

manojavaṃ mārutatulyavegaṃjitendriyaṃ buddhimatāṃ variṣṭham।vātātmajaṃ vānarayūthamukhyaṃśrīrāmadūtaṃ śaraṇaṃ prapadye 33

Swift as thought, matching the wind for speed, master of his senses, foremost among the wise, son of the wind, chief of the monkey host — to that messenger of Shri Rama I go for refuge.

kūjantaṃ rāmarāmeti madhuraṃ madhurākṣaram।āruhya kavitāśākhāṃ vande vālmīkikokilam 34

Perched on the branch of poetry and calling 'Rama, Rama' — sweetly, in sweet syllables — I salute Valmiki, that cuckoo.

āpadāmapahartāraṃ dātāraṃ sarvasampadām।lokābhirāmaṃ śrīrāmaṃ bhūyo bhūyo namāmyaham 35

Remover of misfortunes, giver of every prosperity, the delight of the world — to Shri Rama I bow again and again.

bharjanaṃ bhavabījānāmarjanaṃ sukhasampadām।tarjanaṃ yamadūtānāṃ rāmarāmeti garjanam 36

The roar of 'Rama, Rama' scorches the seeds of worldly existence, gathers happiness and wealth, and strikes terror into the messengers of Yama.

rāmo rājamaṇiḥ sadā vijayate rāmaṃ rameśaṃ bhajerāmeṇābhihatā niśācaracamū rāmāya tasmai namaḥ।rāmānnāsti parāyaṇaṃ parataraṃ rāmasya dāso'smyahaṃrāme cittalayaḥ sadā bhavatu me bho rāma māmuddhara 37

Rama, the jewel among kings, is ever victorious; I worship Rama, the lord of Lakshmi. By Rama the host of night-wanderers was struck down; to that Rama, salutations. There is no refuge higher than Rama; I am Rama's servant. May my mind rest always in Rama — O Rama, lift me up.

rāmarāmeti rāmeti rame rāme manorame।sahasranāmatattulyaṃ rāmanāma varānane 38

'Rama, Rama' — saying 'Rama' I delight in Rama, who is the delight of the mind. O fair-faced one, the name of Rama is equal in itself to the thousand names.
॥ Samapti — The Closing ॥

iti śrībudhakauśikaviracitaṃ śrīrāmarakṣāstotraṃ sampūrṇam॥

Thus ends the Shri Ram Raksha Stotra, composed by Shri Budhakaushika.

॥ śrīsītārāmacandrārpaṇamastu॥

May this be an offering to Shri Sita and Ramachandra.

Meaning & Benefits

The Ram Raksha Stotra is a kavacha — an armour. That word is not decoration. Most devotional hymns praise a deity or ask something of them; this one does something more specific. In six shlokas at its centre it goes down the body part by part and sets a different aspect of Rama over each one: Raghava over the head, the son of Kausalya over the eyes, the treasury of learning over the tongue, the builder of the bridge over the knees, and finally "may Rama guard my body entire".

Every guardian in that list is named by something Rama did. He is not "Rama" over the arms but "he who broke Shiva's bow"; not "Rama" over the feet but "he who gave Vibhishana his fortune". Reciting the kavacha therefore means walking through the whole Ramayana in the space of six verses, which is why it is often the first long stotra a child is taught after the Hanuman Chalisa.

The text names its own author and how it came to him. Shloka 15 says that Shiva gave this Ram Raksha to the sage Budhakaushika in a dream, and that he wrote it down the next morning on waking. The stotra also gives itself a second name in shloka 14 — vajra-panjara, the diamond cage — and states what it is for:

  • a long life, happiness, children, victory and humility (shloka 10)
  • that beings of the underworld, the earth and the sky, and those who move in disguise, cannot so much as look at the reciter (shloka 11)
  • freedom from the stain of sin, and both worldly enjoyment and release (shloka 12)
  • every attainment "in the palm of the hand" for one who keeps the text at his throat (shloka 13)
  • an unobstructed word, victory and good fortune (shloka 14)

After the armour and its fruits, the last twenty-three shlokas turn into pure praise of the name itself. This is the part most people know by heart even when they cannot recite the rest — "Shri Rama Rama raghunandana", the four-fold refuge of mind, speech, head and self, and "Rama is my mother, Ramachandra my father". The closing verse makes a claim worth noticing: the name of Rama, by itself, is equal to the thousand names — a direct nod to the Vishnu Sahasranamam.

Hanuman appears twice, and both times structurally rather than in passing. He is the kilaka of the mantra in the opening viniyoga — the pin that holds it shut — and shloka 33, "manojavam maruta-tulya-vegam", is a complete Hanuman prayer set inside this one. That shloka is recited on its own across India, and it is the same verse that opens the Hanuman Vadvanal Stotra.

Hanuman Chalisa in English

Bajrang Baan in English

Vishnu Sahasranamam in English

Hanuman Vadvanal Stotra in English

How to Chant

There is no initiation required and no fixed number of repetitions. Shloka 24 asks only for daily recitation with faith. What follows is the ordinary practice, not a rule.

  • Begin with the invocation to Ganesha and then the viniyoga, which names the sage, the deity, the metre and the purpose. Reciting it is how you state what the recitation is for.
  • Read the dhyana shloka slowly enough to actually picture what it describes — arms to the knees, yellow cloth, Sita on the left, the dark rain-cloud colouring. It is a set of instructions for the mind's eye, not a description for its own sake.
  • Take the six kavacha shlokas at a steady pace and let the attention move down the body with the words, from the head to the feet. This is the part that gives the stotra its name.
  • Do not stop at shloka 15. The phalashruti and the praise that follow are part of the text, and the closing arpanam — the offering to Sita and Ramachandra — is how it is properly finished.
  • If you have only a minute, shloka 38 alone is traditionally held to carry the weight of the whole.

Tuesdays and Saturdays, the days associated with Hanuman, are commonly chosen, as are Ram Navami and the nine days of Chaitra Navratri. Many families recite it at dusk. A complete recitation takes about eight to ten minutes once the verses are familiar.

Sit facing east if it is convenient, with a lamp lit. None of this is required for the stotra to be recited correctly — a clean place and attention are enough.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I download the Ram Raksha Stotra in English PDF for free?

Yes. The Download PDF button on this page is completely free and needs no sign-up. The file carries the full text — the viniyoga, the dhyanam, all 38 shlokas and the closing offering.

Who composed the Ram Raksha Stotra?

The sage Budhakaushika. The stotra says so itself, in shloka 15: Shiva gave it to him in a dream, and he wrote it down the following morning on waking. The viniyoga at the start names him as the rishi of the mantra.

What does "Ram Raksha" actually mean?

"Raksha" means protection or armour, so the title is "Rama's protection". It is a kavacha rather than a hymn of praise: its central six verses place a different aspect of Rama over each part of the body in turn, from the head down to the feet. Shloka 14 gives it a second name — vajra-panjara, the diamond cage.

How long does it take to recite?

About eight to ten minutes for the complete text of 38 shlokas once the verses are familiar. There is no requirement to finish it in one sitting, though it is usual to.

Do I need to be initiated by a guru to recite it?

No. Shloka 24 asks only that it be recited daily and with faith. There is no initiation, no fixed count and no restriction on who may read it.

Is it the same as the Hanuman Chalisa or the Bajrang Baan?

No, and the difference is worth knowing. The Hanuman Chalisa is forty verses of praise for Hanuman; the Bajrang Baan is an urgent appeal to him. The Ram Raksha Stotra is addressed to Rama and works as armour — it assigns a guardian to each part of the body. Hanuman does appear in it twice, as the kilaka of the mantra and in shloka 33.

Which part should I learn first if I cannot manage the whole thing?

Most people begin with the six kavacha shlokas, 4 to 9, because they are the heart of the text and follow an order that is easy to hold — head, eyes, ears, mouth, throat, arms, hands, heart, waist, thighs, knees, feet. Shloka 38 is the other common starting point.

Can I recite it for someone else's protection?

Yes. The verses are written in the first person — "guard my head" — but reciting them on behalf of another person, particularly a child or someone unwell, is long-established practice. Nothing in the text restricts it.

Is the English on this page a translation or a transliteration?

Both, kept separate. The verses are given in Roman transliteration, so you recite the original Sanskrit sounds, and the meaning of each verse is given beneath it in English. The diacritical marks — ā, ṃ, ṣ — mark the Sanskrit vowels and consonants precisely.

Can I print the PDF or share it with family?

Yes. The PDF is laid out to print cleanly on ordinary A4 paper, and you are welcome to pass it on, print copies for a group, or use it at a temple or a school.